Divorce can be complicated, and it can be even more complicated when children
are involved. Couples involved in or considering a divorce should have
a sense of how the
court handles
child custody in Massachusetts.
First, having custody means that you are legally responsible for your child’s
care. (“Child” is usually defined as being less than 18 years
old.) In Massachusetts, there are two kinds:
physical custody means that the child will live with the custodial parent every day, and
legal custody means that you have rights to decide major areas of your child’s
life (for example, where your child will be educated and religious instruction,
if any). Legal custody can be
sole, which means that one parent determines the choices, or it can be
shared, which means that both parents have these rights.
Second, the court process varies in custody cases. If one or both parents
want shared custody, and they and they attorneys come to a meeting of
the minds, the judge will often simply formalize the terms of their agreement.
If the parents continue to disagree, then the custody case goes to a trial.
(There can be one hearing or multiple hearings.) Both parents can present
evidence and witnesses. The judge will hear plans both for physical and
legal custody. At the end of the trial, who gets custody and the terms
of the custody agreement are handed down by the judge.
If you are contemplating divorce, it is imperative that you consider custody
issues. It is highly advisable to talk to a
divorce lawyer. Please
contact us.